For all its' technical achievements, the Sikorsky
S-55 series suffered from a design flaw which plagued the fleet for
the life of its service and led to a redesign which was incorporated
on some but, not all production S-55's. This flaw was the
tendency of the main rotors to flex downward thus striking and
often severing the tail boom from the aircraft whenever a hard landing
was made.
Sikorsky engineers redesigned the tail boom to feature a
downward slope of 3.5 degrees. This new design was incorporated on
many USAF and Army S-55 variants. However, photographic evidence would
strongly suggest that despite repeated problems with main rotor blade
to tail boom contact, the USMC never opted for the redesign and stayed
with the straight tail design.
BuNo127822 was nearly written off in an accident on
the February 22, 1952 during the Lex Baker One amphibious exercise
in Southern California. After the Marines had exited the aircraft,
the pilot applied power to takeoff and was barely airborne when the
main driveshaft broke. The aircraft came down hard with the resulting
main rotor strike on the tail boom. Fortunately, there were no injuries
to the two pilots.
Yankee November 11 is an
unknown Bureau Number which while in service with HMR-361 at MCAF
Santa Ana, California, came down hard on the beach for unknown reasons.
Again, the resulting downward flexing of the main blades has severed
the tail boom.
A self-locking nut which had been reused led to the crash of Bureau
Number 130247 on October 17, 1960. After the nut had loosened, cyclic
control was lost with the familiar results. There were injuries associated
with this accident. See the article below: